An engineering process is a set of steps that engineers typically follow to solve problems. It is highly iterative, and parts of the process may be repeated several times in one project. The precise framing and articulation of the steps repeated will differ.
Research is the first step. This includes identifying requirements in the first place, locating information, and understanding the constraints. It is a critical part of the engineering design process because it helps engineers find the best solution for an issue.
Once researchers have enough information, they can begin brainstorming ideas for solutions to the issue. This can be done in a number of ways, and is where engineering creativity truly thrives. This is also the step in which potential solutions are evaluated and compared. This could involve simulation studies, creating decision matrixes, and even creating prototypes to compare.
This is the process of students selecting one of their best ideas and creating an idea for its development. They then build the prototype using the specified materials and test it against their performance standards. Students may need to retest and modify their prototype to ensure it functions as intended.
This is a great way to teach the importance of problem solving and iteration. Engineers are known for developing solutions, test the solution and then discover a new issue. The process is then repeated until the engineer has an answer that meets their expectations.
